REQUIRED
BY LAW
The Bankruptcy Abuse and Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005,
Senate
Amended Act 256, was signed into law by President George W. Bush
on
April 20, 2005. Portions of the law will become effective later. Most of
the
Act
affects filings that occur 180 days after April 20, 2005, or on October 17,
2005.
A person desiring to gain bankruptcy protection is defined
as "an assisted
person."
A law firm agreeing to represent assisted persons is defined as
a
"debt
relief agency." A debt relief
agency must provide an assisted person
a
clear and conspicuous written notice advising assisted persons that
(A)
all information that the assisted person is required
to
provide with a petition and thereafter during a case
under
this title is required to be complete, accurate,
and
truthful;
(B)
all assets and all liabilities are required to be
completely
and accurately disclosed in the
documents
filed to commence the case, and the
replacement
value of each asset as defined in section
506
must be stated in those documents where
requested
after reasonable inquiry to establish such value;
(C)
current monthly income, the amounts specified
in
section 707(b) (2), and , in a case under Chapter 13
of
this title, and disposable income (determined in
accordance
with section 707 (b) (2) ), are required to
be
stated after reasonable inquiry; and
(D)
information that an assisted person provides during
their
case may be audited pursuant to this title, and that
failure
to provide such information may result in dismissal
for
the case under this title or other sanction, including
criminal
sanctions.
A
debt relief agency must provide the following notice to assisted persons:
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION ABOUT BANKRUPTCY ASSISTANCE
SERVICES
FROM AN ATTORNEY OR BANKRUPTCY PETITION PREPARER.
If
you decide to seek bankruptcy relief, you can represent yourself, you can
hire
an
attorney to represent you, or you can get help in some localities from a
bankruptcy
petition preparer who is not an attorney. THE LAW REQUIRES
AN
ATTORNEY OR BANKRUPTCY PREPARER TO GIVE YOU A WRITTEN
CONTRACT
SPECIFYING WHAT THE ATTORNEY OR BANKRUPTCY
PETITION
PREPARER WILL DO FOR YOU AND HOW MUCH IT WILL COST
.
Ask to see the contract before you hire anyone.
The
following information helps you understand what must be done in a routine
bankruptcy
case to help you evaluate how much service you need. Although
bankruptcy
can be complex, many cases are routine. Before filing a bankruptcy
case,
either you or your attorney should analyze your eligibility for different forms
of
debt relief available under the bankruptcy code and which form of relief is
most
likely to be beneficial for you. Be sure you understand the relief you can
obtain
and its limitations. To file a bankruptcy case, documents called a Petition,
Schedules
and Statement of Financial Affairs, as well as in some cases a
Statement
of Intention need to be prepared correctly and filed with the bankruptcy
court.
Once your case starts, you will have to attend the required first meeting
of
creditors where you may be questioned by a court official called a A trustee
and
by creditors.
If
you choose to file a Chapter 7 case, you may be asked to reaffirm a debt.
You
may want help deciding whether to do so. A creditor is not permitted to
coerce
you into reaffirming your debts.
If
you choose to file a Chapter 13 case in which you repay your creditors what
you
can afford over 3 to 5 years, you may also want help with preparing your
Chapter
13 Plan and with the Confirmation Hearing on your Plan which will be
before
a bankruptcy judge.
If
you select another type of relief under the Bankruptcy Code other than
Chapter
7 or Chapter 13, you will want to find out what should be done from
someone
familiar with that type of relief.
Your
bankruptcy case may also involve litigation. You are generally
permitted
to represent yourself in litigation in bankruptcy court, but
only
attorneys, not bankruptcy petition preparers, can give you legal advice.
Received
by
________________________
client
________________________
client
Counsel
must have a signed copy of this disclosure for your file.
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